Utilitarianism And Immanuel Kant - 1213 Words

Immanuel Kant’s philosophical writings have influenced people all throughout the world. Centuries later, his works still form a major point of reference in studies carried out in the modern world. His writings have brought a new dimension in religion, law and history. Among his many works was the Metaphysics of Morals which is the subject of this paper. His view of morals is that our desires and emotions are categorically imperative, meaning that they are conscience driven. His philosophy is closely related to the golden rule which states that one should always act in accordance to the outcome that will give him the best outcome. The categorical imperative rule of Kant seems to suggest that actions must be universal for them to be†¦show more content†¦Moral law does not focus on consequences, but rather on the process of how an individual comes to a decision. Kant insists that a good will is not good because of its consequences, but because of its desire to do well fo r reasons other than itself. Other good features of human nature and the benefits of a good life have value conditionally, since they may be used either for good or for evil. However, a good will is intrinsically good because its value is comes from within itself and therefore is not influenced by external factors. This further relates to the categorical imperative in which, rational beings are to only act on maxims that could become universal law. Good will is guided and further developed through practical reason. Practical reason does not focus primarily on the achievement of happiness because a good will does not depend even on the consequences it produces. The moral value of the action resides in a maxim, which holds individuals responsible for their actions as a result of their duty. According to Kant, the ultimate indicator of morality must be a moral law leading to the right action when applied to every scenario. Therefore moral law must be general so as to be universal and able to be applied to every moral agent. Kant formulated that right actions are those that could be applied as moral law as part of his theory of moral obligation through the process of analyzing moral concepts. Although everything tends to act in accordanceShow MoreRelatedMoralism And Immanuel Kant And Utilitarianism1746 Words   |  7 Pagesargument when deciding based on moral beliefs, or solely on the consequences has always been a debate. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses not on the action itself, but the consequences that come from those actions. In a point in time people began to look at their own philological teachings on the topic of mor ality and ethics. One being Kantian ethics which was formed by Immanuel Kant. Kant’s ethical theory is an example of deontological moral theory, that focuses not on the consequenceRead MoreUtilitarianism And The Other One Is By Immanuel Kant And Norman E. Bowie2221 Words   |  9 Pageshe question about whether utilitarianism or Kantianism gives a more accurate understanding for our moral obligations is brought up there are two different arguments. One argument by Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mills and Andrew Gustafson is in favor of utilitarianism and the other one is by Immanuel Kant and Norman E. Bowie, which is in favor of Kantianism. With more information and knowledge on the two ethical theories, you will realize that Kantianism gives a more accurate understanding for ourRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism And Immanuel Kant s Categorical Imperative1487 Words   |  6 Pageswith, but two major categories of moral philosophy are the most popular and the most debat ed. These are John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism and Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative. In looking at the three trolley cases, one can align themselves with either Mill, Kant or create their own perspective. Utilitarianism is defended by Mill in his writing entitled Utilitarianism. This method of deciphering good versus bad is rather simple. The Principle of Utility states that â€Å"Actions are right inRead MoreA Lie Is Not Moral Or Ethical Value1004 Words   |  5 Pagesdisrespectful. I believe, the purpose to a lie is achieving a goal at the expense of another. It holds no moral or ethical value. Human beings are entitled to be respect by others. A philosopher known as Immanuel Kant who established two rules called as categorical imperative under the deontology theory (Kant, 2008). Deontology is the obligation or duty to act (Mosser, 2013). The rules in categorical imperative are one should act in a way that maxims resulting in action being a universal law and actRead MoreLying, By Jeremy Bentham1613 Words   |  7 Pageshabit to many people, a habit they have a hard time breaking. Lying can simply be defined in one word, deception. Jeremy Bentham who is a British philosopher in the 1700’s and early 1800’s believed in the principle of utility otherwise known as utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham thinks it’s permissible to tell a small lie because in the long run Bentham is looking for the ultimate amount of happiness. Bentham believes in the greatest happiness for the greatest number. As long as an act brings more happinessRead MoreThe Theory Of Effective Altruism968 Words   |  4 Pagesrelates closely to the ethical framework of utilitarianism as well as deontology of philosopher Immanuel Kant. Peter Singer’s idea of effective altruism follows greatly from his commitment to utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that claims that an action is moral only if it maximizes utility, or happiness, for the collective good. In his TED talk, Singer uses several examples of effective altruism that follow his commitment to utilitarianism. One of the main concerns related to effectiveRead MoreThe Case Of Frank Van Den Bleeken1672 Words   |  7 Pageshis life. Since Van Den Bleeken was continuing his psychologically unbearable sentence in Belgium, physician assisted suicide was an impending option as it had been made legal in the country back in 2002 (Krugel, 2016). Through ethical analysis, Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill would reach an agreement in which Van Den Bleeken should be restricted his right to physician assisted suicide. The three philosophers had various epistemological thought processes and ethical theories appliedRead MoreEssay on Role of Happiness in Ethical Decisions1209 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding, and ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason† (Kant 1). The usage of reason as a representation of one’s intellect is a common trait in the 21st century. Happiness, a positive emotion, tends to blur one’s judgement and coerces philosophers to look upon its relevance when formulating ethical decisions. When considering the role of emotion in ethical decisions, one must consider the contrasting views of Immanuel Kant, an 18th Prussian philosopher that focussed his philosophies aroundRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will begin by explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then compare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitari an, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct,Read MoreKant s Concept Of Categorical Impairment1371 Words   |  6 PagesImmanuel Kant, a well-known eighteenth century German philosopher, offers a more convincing theory of justice than that supported by utilitarian or Lockean theory by defining what it means to act autonomously. Autonomy, meaning self-govern, regards to ones actions as being a result of their own free will. Although Kant attempted to look for another way for people to be good outside of religion, he believed that people had natural rights that were god given. Kant is best known for his idea of categorical

Do Toy Manufacturers Have A Responsibility For End Gender...

Do toy manufacturers have a responsibility to end gender stereotypes for children? According to cook and Cusack (2010), Gender stereotypes are concerned with social and cultural construction of man and women, due to their physical, biological, sexual and social functions, structured set of beliefs about the personal attributes of man and women. Childhood is a fundamental and significant period in forming an impression of an individual boy or girl, and man or women finally. Subsequent researchers Ania and Cameron(2011) hold an accordant opinion with Cook and Cusack(2010) that gender stereotyping is problematic only when it operates to ignore personal characteristics, abilities, needs, wishes, and circumstances (Cook Cusack, 2010). In fact, during children’s learning process of gender stereotypes, most of them are under gigantic pressure of the society they belong to and formed a problematic view through normally ignored. One obvious phenomenon is about the toys. Toys are designed and retailed separately for boys and girls with different colours, styles and f unctions by toy manufacturers. When acquiring a toy, gender will normally be the first issue to consider instead of children’s inherent preferences. It will highly possible to limit children’s personal experiences and future development for both gender groups (Martin, Eisenbud Rose, 1995). This article will analyse the role of toy manufacturers in gender development in order to decide whether they are responsible toShow MoreRelatedCognitive and Physical Stimulation Toys have on Children1641 Words   |  7 Pages1.Discuss the possible cognitive effect (if any) that each of the toys has on the age group that the toy is targeted toward. What cognitive stimulation does the toy provide? â€Å"At about age 2 children become capable of representation, of thinking about the properties of things without having to act on them directly. This capacity marks the first level of the preoperational period. At this level, the child can deal with only one representation-one idea or thought at a time. At the second level ofRead MoreSex Hormones And Its Effect On Gender3589 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction. â€Å"Gender is complex† (Lippa, A R 1994) there are unlimited influences that affect each and every one of us as we develop as human beings; we are all unique models, shaped not only by our DNA but also by the physical and emotional environment in which we find ourselves including our biological genes, sex hormones and ongoing genetic and hormonal changes can be defined as ‘nature’ and influence physical development and sexual identity while family background, class and belief systems,Read MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesthat the expectations of employees differ within the generations represented in today’s workforce and unless managers have a sound knowledge-base of the needs and expectations of the organization’s employees then keeping these employees motivated may prove to be quite difficult. 2001, many intelligence agencies have experienced a surge in hiring however; many of these employees have five (5) years experience or less. Furthermore, a recent intelligence agency report stated findings that employees comingRead MoreDesigning a Customer Driven Statergy23698 Words   |  95 Pagesstarted franchising the Dunkin’ Donuts name, and the chain grew rapidly throughout the Midwest and Southeast. By the early 1990s, however, Dunkin’ was losing breakfast sales to morning sandwiches at McDonald’s and Burger King. Starbucks and other high-end cafes began sprouting up, bringing more competition. Sales slid as the company clung to its strategy of selling sugary doughnuts by the dozen. In the mid-1990s, however, Dunkin’ shifted its focus from doughnuts to coffee in the hope that promoting aRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesMark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/Getty Images;  © Goodshoot/PunchStock Media Proj ect Manager: Balaji Sundararaman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Quad/Graphics All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Luthans, Fred. International management : culture, strategy, and behavior / Fred Luthans, Jonathan P. Doh.—8th ed. p. cm. Rev. edRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPermissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / StephenRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesIntroduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"MarketingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAbout the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the SovietRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescontinuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs andRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageswritten request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management

Interview with President of Medela Corporation Free Essays

For this interview, I was so fortunate to have President of Medal Corporation Dry. Quickens with me on Monday. Dry. We will write a custom essay sample on Interview with President of Medela Corporation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Quickens as a guest speaker for course ASSESS operation management invited by Professor Burger. Medal Corporation is a company provides quality products like breastplate and breastfeeding accessories for the needs of nursing mothers around the world. Medal is a Swiss privately held company; it based in Machinery, IL, has more than 600 of employees with about $400 million revenue last year. They are business-to-business based company have about 6,000 customers around 35 countries worldwide. He mentioned their product flow process, the first two steps kind like the Chapter 3 in the textbook. First, they will do Forecasting which also means estimate how many PANS retail customers will order so their supplier â€Å"MINCE† can buy parts to build product for them. The reason for that is because Medal products only when they get an order, also known as â€Å"make-to-order†, not â€Å"make-to-stock†. Second step is Demand Planning; elect all PANS’ forecast by all departments, retailers, hospitals and hundreds of MINCE Stock keeping units as well. Then is Supply Chain using lead times ERP software calculates parts to order and when, also the pre-step of purchasing. After that they Purchasing, taking Customer orders, making Production Planning, then having Warehouse ready and finally they start Production process and shipping them to customers around nationwide. Then Medal realized getting breast milk from mom to baby is not enough for them from the marketing point of view. As its target market evolves, they should continue to stay relevant to their customer’s needs, which is mom. Mom nowadays is very different from any pried of time with different values, behaviors and media habits. The things like social media and smartness. These Moms are true digital native people. So, in order to truly connect their special needs, Medal come up the idea to build a social media system. By using this way, they not only could give mothers’ access to the information and education about the benefits o proper use their feeding system, but also as part of company’s social media strategy, it also essential for facilitating their brand relationship with mothers’ values and trusts. Medal’s development plan is focusing on helping mothers meet their breastfeeding goals, and support their efforts, which is to breastfeed longer. Mothers can communicate their experiences to each other through this software. Also by providing this software 2417 all day ability support and available for all the mothers. The benefit from the marketing point of view on the one hand could attracted more mothers using this, on the other hand could help them to build a biggest and activist mother social communities ever. Mothers actually get points according to how active they are on the site. By reaching certain points Medal will send they some coupon online. And for the company later could use this to lunch their new products with low cost of advertising all thanks for this brilliant system. Dry. Quickens mentioned â€Å"its not about price for our products, its about the products experiences and what can do for all their customers. † How to cite Interview with President of Medela Corporation, Papers

Cloud Services Child Protection Organization

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Services for Child Protection Organization. Answer: Introduction: Cloud computing gives the power of sharing to its clients by cost cutting. Users are enabled to share infrastructure, platform or application over cloud servers just like they share information over the internet. All the clients share common resources which saves installation and maintenance cost. There can be different types of cloud servers which are discussed here. All the types or servers are used for different purposes. They save time and efforts by employees of the organization thus result in increased efficiencies. Cost can be a factor of consideration while choosing the right cloud service providers. Security concerns and sensitivity of data is also discussed in the paper which is of utmost importance for any organization. Cloud Delivery and Deployment Modules: Cloud computing is about resource sharing by avoiding the application handling manually by local and individual servers. It can be considered a synonym to internet which enables internet connected devices to share application and data remotely. Cloud deployment modules depend on size, proprietorship and access of data and applications. There are basically four types of deployment models: Public Cloud: This type of cloud provides services over a network which is accessible to public. This is the best example of cloud computing where service provider delivers infrastructures to many clients. Clients do not have any control over location of infrastructure. Technically speaking there might not be any difference between private and public cloud, but public cloud has been given many security levels. It is better suited for the large organizations with large client and application focused services (Asmus, Fattah, Pavlovski, 2016). This model is economical due to decreased operational and overhead cost. Cost is shared by all clients thus provides them economies of scale advantage. Private Cloud: It is an internal cloud providing platform on a secured cloud based environment. It is safeguarded by firewalls according to the rules of IT department. It is owned by a particular organization and access rights are given to only authorized users. It provides the organization control over data and applications. Physical computers can be hosted either publically or privately, resources are provided from a remote source to the private clouds. Businesses which require high security and are sensible to data, or have unforeseen needs, or have management demand of high privacy use this kind of cloud services. Hybrid Cloud: it is an integrated type of cloud services which is an arrangement of two or more cloud services. They can be private or public servers bound together but are different or remote entities. This gives the features of both public cloud and private cloud. It can overcome boundaries and can cross isolations set by the providers. It gives the power to client to increase capability by assimilation or aggregation or customization with another cloud services. Resources in hybrid cloud are managed wither in-house or by remote providers (Song-Kyoo, 2014). Non-critical resources can be housed in public cloud and sensitive data and applications can be hosted by private cloud server. Community Cloud: this is a type of cloud services in which setup is shared between many organizations which belong to a specific community like bank, retail or trading. It can be considered a multi-tenant setup shared by organization with similar requirement and computing apprehensions. They have similar privacy, security and performance norms. They achieve business related goals with similar intentions. Community cloud can be managed internally or externally. Cost will be shared by all, therefore it provides cost saving options. It is useful for the organizations which work on joint research, or ventures. Impact on Staff: Currently staff is sharing data manually between the branch offices. Sharing the files over drop-down is slightly time-consuming. These files are than shared by both branches with HQs. This requires a lot of man power to do this task regularly. There are chances of mismatch in information or delay in sharing which will affect the work at other place. Cloud servers give the advantages of sharing large data files instantly. These files will be stored at one place from where very branch or HQ can access them at their own convenient. Increase in staff member or file size will not affect the sharing time or efforts. Staff will not have to worry about continuous sharing of excel files. Files will be always available for use with all the details. It will improve the mobility and no matter where the staff is they will have the files with them (Sether, 2012). It will improve the collaboration among the staff to share information in real time. It will reduce working time and will improve servi ces. All time availability of the information to the authorized members will increase effectiveness of the organization. It will not require extra men power to work on downloading and uploading of files for sharing purposes. Cost analysis: When considering cost of cloud services, an organization need to think of size of virtual machines, number of servers, duration of services, number and intensity of applications and complexity do data. Cost of the services differs based on these parameters. There can be different cost from same vendors for different requirements. First, we will have an overlook of cost of three different cloud servers which are public, private and hybrid clouds. Costs are considered for a period of three years with some assumptions. Below given table compares the staffing cost of an organization. If we compare three vendors Amazon, IBM and Profit Bricks, then we come to a conclusion that Profit Bricks is least expensive for hourly windows based virtual machines (PalakMakhija, 2013). It is less expensive for large size virtual machines for monthly payments, whereas Amazon gives the cost advantage for longer durations of annual of three years with reserved instances. IBM block storage come under the costly vendors category but provides more value to the right clients. This cloud server is beneficial for specific type of needs like heavy mathematical applications. Cloud service security: We have considered three cloud service providers here: IBM, Amazon and Profit Bricks. All the three have some or other features same or different from others based or their offerings. More or less these have same service offerings for mid-sized organizations. Public cloud server is suggested for the Child Protection organization as of now (Tari, 2014a). It provides various security features for the security of data and applications shared over public cloud server. Public cloud server by Amazon provides facility to set internal standards for the safety of the data. Internal network security can be deployed along with standard cloud security features. Security can be customized and added to the existing set of security methods. Organization can also choose third party auditing services. These services can audit consistency of application security, processes and standards. These are compared with the clients requirements and can be enhanced accordingly. These audits last for minimum of six months but can updated whenever required. Moving some of the applications to the public cloud and auditing for a period of time can comfort the organization from any security breaches. Public cloud services come with a written service agreement. It mentions all the security features provided and required for the application and data sharing. Client has rights of monitoring and reporting to the cloud administration about any deviation in these contract terms. Encryption can be put on the information transportation. Encryption key will be shared among the authorized parties only (Weinman, 2016). This encryption will ensure travelling of data to the right destination only. Log-in, viewing and editing rights will be given to concerned persons only. In public cloud services, only application or hardware is shared at one place. Data has separate storage and sharing with concerned parties only. References: Asmus, S., Fattah, A., Pavlovski, C. (2016). Enterprise cloud deployment: Integration patterns and assessment model. IEEE Cloud Computing, 3(1), 3241. doi:10.1109/mcc.2016.11. PalakMakhija, P. (2013). Green cloud computing: A constructive advent to curtail the carbon emission radiation due to servers. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, 11(3), 7477. doi:10.9790/0661-1137477. Sether, A. (2012). Cloud computing benefits. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2, . doi:10.2139/ssrn.2781593. Song-Kyoo, K. (2014). Cloud server management method with random remote backups. Journal of Advances in Computer Networks, 3, 291294. doi:10.7763/jacn.2013.v1.58. Tari, Z. (2014). Security and privacy in cloud computing. IEEE Cloud Computing, 1(1), 5457. doi:10.1109/mcc.2014.20. Weinman, J. (2016). Hybrid cloud economics. IEEE Cloud Computing, 3(1), 1822. doi:10.1109/mcc.2016.27.