Utilitarianism And Immanuel Kant - 1213 Words

Immanuel Kant’s philosophical writings have influenced people all throughout the world. Centuries later, his works still form a major point of reference in studies carried out in the modern world. His writings have brought a new dimension in religion, law and history. Among his many works was the Metaphysics of Morals which is the subject of this paper. His view of morals is that our desires and emotions are categorically imperative, meaning that they are conscience driven. His philosophy is closely related to the golden rule which states that one should always act in accordance to the outcome that will give him the best outcome. The categorical imperative rule of Kant seems to suggest that actions must be universal for them to be†¦show more content†¦Moral law does not focus on consequences, but rather on the process of how an individual comes to a decision. Kant insists that a good will is not good because of its consequences, but because of its desire to do well fo r reasons other than itself. Other good features of human nature and the benefits of a good life have value conditionally, since they may be used either for good or for evil. However, a good will is intrinsically good because its value is comes from within itself and therefore is not influenced by external factors. This further relates to the categorical imperative in which, rational beings are to only act on maxims that could become universal law. Good will is guided and further developed through practical reason. Practical reason does not focus primarily on the achievement of happiness because a good will does not depend even on the consequences it produces. The moral value of the action resides in a maxim, which holds individuals responsible for their actions as a result of their duty. According to Kant, the ultimate indicator of morality must be a moral law leading to the right action when applied to every scenario. Therefore moral law must be general so as to be universal and able to be applied to every moral agent. Kant formulated that right actions are those that could be applied as moral law as part of his theory of moral obligation through the process of analyzing moral concepts. Although everything tends to act in accordanceShow MoreRelatedMoralism And Immanuel Kant And Utilitarianism1746 Words   |  7 Pagesargument when deciding based on moral beliefs, or solely on the consequences has always been a debate. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses not on the action itself, but the consequences that come from those actions. In a point in time people began to look at their own philological teachings on the topic of mor ality and ethics. One being Kantian ethics which was formed by Immanuel Kant. Kant’s ethical theory is an example of deontological moral theory, that focuses not on the consequenceRead MoreUtilitarianism And The Other One Is By Immanuel Kant And Norman E. Bowie2221 Words   |  9 Pageshe question about whether utilitarianism or Kantianism gives a more accurate understanding for our moral obligations is brought up there are two different arguments. One argument by Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mills and Andrew Gustafson is in favor of utilitarianism and the other one is by Immanuel Kant and Norman E. Bowie, which is in favor of Kantianism. With more information and knowledge on the two ethical theories, you will realize that Kantianism gives a more accurate understanding for ourRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism And Immanuel Kant s Categorical Imperative1487 Words   |  6 Pageswith, but two major categories of moral philosophy are the most popular and the most debat ed. These are John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism and Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative. In looking at the three trolley cases, one can align themselves with either Mill, Kant or create their own perspective. Utilitarianism is defended by Mill in his writing entitled Utilitarianism. This method of deciphering good versus bad is rather simple. The Principle of Utility states that â€Å"Actions are right inRead MoreA Lie Is Not Moral Or Ethical Value1004 Words   |  5 Pagesdisrespectful. I believe, the purpose to a lie is achieving a goal at the expense of another. It holds no moral or ethical value. Human beings are entitled to be respect by others. A philosopher known as Immanuel Kant who established two rules called as categorical imperative under the deontology theory (Kant, 2008). Deontology is the obligation or duty to act (Mosser, 2013). The rules in categorical imperative are one should act in a way that maxims resulting in action being a universal law and actRead MoreLying, By Jeremy Bentham1613 Words   |  7 Pageshabit to many people, a habit they have a hard time breaking. Lying can simply be defined in one word, deception. Jeremy Bentham who is a British philosopher in the 1700’s and early 1800’s believed in the principle of utility otherwise known as utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham thinks it’s permissible to tell a small lie because in the long run Bentham is looking for the ultimate amount of happiness. Bentham believes in the greatest happiness for the greatest number. As long as an act brings more happinessRead MoreThe Theory Of Effective Altruism968 Words   |  4 Pagesrelates closely to the ethical framework of utilitarianism as well as deontology of philosopher Immanuel Kant. Peter Singer’s idea of effective altruism follows greatly from his commitment to utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that claims that an action is moral only if it maximizes utility, or happiness, for the collective good. In his TED talk, Singer uses several examples of effective altruism that follow his commitment to utilitarianism. One of the main concerns related to effectiveRead MoreThe Case Of Frank Van Den Bleeken1672 Words   |  7 Pageshis life. Since Van Den Bleeken was continuing his psychologically unbearable sentence in Belgium, physician assisted suicide was an impending option as it had been made legal in the country back in 2002 (Krugel, 2016). Through ethical analysis, Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill would reach an agreement in which Van Den Bleeken should be restricted his right to physician assisted suicide. The three philosophers had various epistemological thought processes and ethical theories appliedRead MoreEssay on Role of Happiness in Ethical Decisions1209 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding, and ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason† (Kant 1). The usage of reason as a representation of one’s intellect is a common trait in the 21st century. Happiness, a positive emotion, tends to blur one’s judgement and coerces philosophers to look upon its relevance when formulating ethical decisions. When considering the role of emotion in ethical decisions, one must consider the contrasting views of Immanuel Kant, an 18th Prussian philosopher that focussed his philosophies aroundRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will begin by explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then compare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitari an, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct,Read MoreKant s Concept Of Categorical Impairment1371 Words   |  6 PagesImmanuel Kant, a well-known eighteenth century German philosopher, offers a more convincing theory of justice than that supported by utilitarian or Lockean theory by defining what it means to act autonomously. Autonomy, meaning self-govern, regards to ones actions as being a result of their own free will. Although Kant attempted to look for another way for people to be good outside of religion, he believed that people had natural rights that were god given. Kant is best known for his idea of categorical

Do Toy Manufacturers Have A Responsibility For End Gender...

Do toy manufacturers have a responsibility to end gender stereotypes for children? According to cook and Cusack (2010), Gender stereotypes are concerned with social and cultural construction of man and women, due to their physical, biological, sexual and social functions, structured set of beliefs about the personal attributes of man and women. Childhood is a fundamental and significant period in forming an impression of an individual boy or girl, and man or women finally. Subsequent researchers Ania and Cameron(2011) hold an accordant opinion with Cook and Cusack(2010) that gender stereotyping is problematic only when it operates to ignore personal characteristics, abilities, needs, wishes, and circumstances (Cook Cusack, 2010). In fact, during children’s learning process of gender stereotypes, most of them are under gigantic pressure of the society they belong to and formed a problematic view through normally ignored. One obvious phenomenon is about the toys. Toys are designed and retailed separately for boys and girls with different colours, styles and f unctions by toy manufacturers. When acquiring a toy, gender will normally be the first issue to consider instead of children’s inherent preferences. It will highly possible to limit children’s personal experiences and future development for both gender groups (Martin, Eisenbud Rose, 1995). This article will analyse the role of toy manufacturers in gender development in order to decide whether they are responsible toShow MoreRelatedCognitive and Physical Stimulation Toys have on Children1641 Words   |  7 Pages1.Discuss the possible cognitive effect (if any) that each of the toys has on the age group that the toy is targeted toward. What cognitive stimulation does the toy provide? â€Å"At about age 2 children become capable of representation, of thinking about the properties of things without having to act on them directly. This capacity marks the first level of the preoperational period. At this level, the child can deal with only one representation-one idea or thought at a time. At the second level ofRead MoreSex Hormones And Its Effect On Gender3589 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction. â€Å"Gender is complex† (Lippa, A R 1994) there are unlimited influences that affect each and every one of us as we develop as human beings; we are all unique models, shaped not only by our DNA but also by the physical and emotional environment in which we find ourselves including our biological genes, sex hormones and ongoing genetic and hormonal changes can be defined as ‘nature’ and influence physical development and sexual identity while family background, class and belief systems,Read MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesthat the expectations of employees differ within the generations represented in today’s workforce and unless managers have a sound knowledge-base of the needs and expectations of the organization’s employees then keeping these employees motivated may prove to be quite difficult. 2001, many intelligence agencies have experienced a surge in hiring however; many of these employees have five (5) years experience or less. Furthermore, a recent intelligence agency report stated findings that employees comingRead MoreDesigning a Customer Driven Statergy23698 Words   |  95 Pagesstarted franchising the Dunkin’ Donuts name, and the chain grew rapidly throughout the Midwest and Southeast. By the early 1990s, however, Dunkin’ was losing breakfast sales to morning sandwiches at McDonald’s and Burger King. Starbucks and other high-end cafes began sprouting up, bringing more competition. Sales slid as the company clung to its strategy of selling sugary doughnuts by the dozen. In the mid-1990s, however, Dunkin’ shifted its focus from doughnuts to coffee in the hope that promoting aRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesMark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/Getty Images;  © Goodshoot/PunchStock Media Proj ect Manager: Balaji Sundararaman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Quad/Graphics All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Luthans, Fred. International management : culture, strategy, and behavior / Fred Luthans, Jonathan P. Doh.—8th ed. p. cm. Rev. edRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPermissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / StephenRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesIntroduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"MarketingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAbout the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the SovietRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescontinuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs andRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageswritten request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management

Interview with President of Medela Corporation Free Essays

For this interview, I was so fortunate to have President of Medal Corporation Dry. Quickens with me on Monday. Dry. We will write a custom essay sample on Interview with President of Medela Corporation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Quickens as a guest speaker for course ASSESS operation management invited by Professor Burger. Medal Corporation is a company provides quality products like breastplate and breastfeeding accessories for the needs of nursing mothers around the world. Medal is a Swiss privately held company; it based in Machinery, IL, has more than 600 of employees with about $400 million revenue last year. They are business-to-business based company have about 6,000 customers around 35 countries worldwide. He mentioned their product flow process, the first two steps kind like the Chapter 3 in the textbook. First, they will do Forecasting which also means estimate how many PANS retail customers will order so their supplier â€Å"MINCE† can buy parts to build product for them. The reason for that is because Medal products only when they get an order, also known as â€Å"make-to-order†, not â€Å"make-to-stock†. Second step is Demand Planning; elect all PANS’ forecast by all departments, retailers, hospitals and hundreds of MINCE Stock keeping units as well. Then is Supply Chain using lead times ERP software calculates parts to order and when, also the pre-step of purchasing. After that they Purchasing, taking Customer orders, making Production Planning, then having Warehouse ready and finally they start Production process and shipping them to customers around nationwide. Then Medal realized getting breast milk from mom to baby is not enough for them from the marketing point of view. As its target market evolves, they should continue to stay relevant to their customer’s needs, which is mom. Mom nowadays is very different from any pried of time with different values, behaviors and media habits. The things like social media and smartness. These Moms are true digital native people. So, in order to truly connect their special needs, Medal come up the idea to build a social media system. By using this way, they not only could give mothers’ access to the information and education about the benefits o proper use their feeding system, but also as part of company’s social media strategy, it also essential for facilitating their brand relationship with mothers’ values and trusts. Medal’s development plan is focusing on helping mothers meet their breastfeeding goals, and support their efforts, which is to breastfeed longer. Mothers can communicate their experiences to each other through this software. Also by providing this software 2417 all day ability support and available for all the mothers. The benefit from the marketing point of view on the one hand could attracted more mothers using this, on the other hand could help them to build a biggest and activist mother social communities ever. Mothers actually get points according to how active they are on the site. By reaching certain points Medal will send they some coupon online. And for the company later could use this to lunch their new products with low cost of advertising all thanks for this brilliant system. Dry. Quickens mentioned â€Å"its not about price for our products, its about the products experiences and what can do for all their customers. † How to cite Interview with President of Medela Corporation, Papers

Cloud Services Child Protection Organization

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Services for Child Protection Organization. Answer: Introduction: Cloud computing gives the power of sharing to its clients by cost cutting. Users are enabled to share infrastructure, platform or application over cloud servers just like they share information over the internet. All the clients share common resources which saves installation and maintenance cost. There can be different types of cloud servers which are discussed here. All the types or servers are used for different purposes. They save time and efforts by employees of the organization thus result in increased efficiencies. Cost can be a factor of consideration while choosing the right cloud service providers. Security concerns and sensitivity of data is also discussed in the paper which is of utmost importance for any organization. Cloud Delivery and Deployment Modules: Cloud computing is about resource sharing by avoiding the application handling manually by local and individual servers. It can be considered a synonym to internet which enables internet connected devices to share application and data remotely. Cloud deployment modules depend on size, proprietorship and access of data and applications. There are basically four types of deployment models: Public Cloud: This type of cloud provides services over a network which is accessible to public. This is the best example of cloud computing where service provider delivers infrastructures to many clients. Clients do not have any control over location of infrastructure. Technically speaking there might not be any difference between private and public cloud, but public cloud has been given many security levels. It is better suited for the large organizations with large client and application focused services (Asmus, Fattah, Pavlovski, 2016). This model is economical due to decreased operational and overhead cost. Cost is shared by all clients thus provides them economies of scale advantage. Private Cloud: It is an internal cloud providing platform on a secured cloud based environment. It is safeguarded by firewalls according to the rules of IT department. It is owned by a particular organization and access rights are given to only authorized users. It provides the organization control over data and applications. Physical computers can be hosted either publically or privately, resources are provided from a remote source to the private clouds. Businesses which require high security and are sensible to data, or have unforeseen needs, or have management demand of high privacy use this kind of cloud services. Hybrid Cloud: it is an integrated type of cloud services which is an arrangement of two or more cloud services. They can be private or public servers bound together but are different or remote entities. This gives the features of both public cloud and private cloud. It can overcome boundaries and can cross isolations set by the providers. It gives the power to client to increase capability by assimilation or aggregation or customization with another cloud services. Resources in hybrid cloud are managed wither in-house or by remote providers (Song-Kyoo, 2014). Non-critical resources can be housed in public cloud and sensitive data and applications can be hosted by private cloud server. Community Cloud: this is a type of cloud services in which setup is shared between many organizations which belong to a specific community like bank, retail or trading. It can be considered a multi-tenant setup shared by organization with similar requirement and computing apprehensions. They have similar privacy, security and performance norms. They achieve business related goals with similar intentions. Community cloud can be managed internally or externally. Cost will be shared by all, therefore it provides cost saving options. It is useful for the organizations which work on joint research, or ventures. Impact on Staff: Currently staff is sharing data manually between the branch offices. Sharing the files over drop-down is slightly time-consuming. These files are than shared by both branches with HQs. This requires a lot of man power to do this task regularly. There are chances of mismatch in information or delay in sharing which will affect the work at other place. Cloud servers give the advantages of sharing large data files instantly. These files will be stored at one place from where very branch or HQ can access them at their own convenient. Increase in staff member or file size will not affect the sharing time or efforts. Staff will not have to worry about continuous sharing of excel files. Files will be always available for use with all the details. It will improve the mobility and no matter where the staff is they will have the files with them (Sether, 2012). It will improve the collaboration among the staff to share information in real time. It will reduce working time and will improve servi ces. All time availability of the information to the authorized members will increase effectiveness of the organization. It will not require extra men power to work on downloading and uploading of files for sharing purposes. Cost analysis: When considering cost of cloud services, an organization need to think of size of virtual machines, number of servers, duration of services, number and intensity of applications and complexity do data. Cost of the services differs based on these parameters. There can be different cost from same vendors for different requirements. First, we will have an overlook of cost of three different cloud servers which are public, private and hybrid clouds. Costs are considered for a period of three years with some assumptions. Below given table compares the staffing cost of an organization. If we compare three vendors Amazon, IBM and Profit Bricks, then we come to a conclusion that Profit Bricks is least expensive for hourly windows based virtual machines (PalakMakhija, 2013). It is less expensive for large size virtual machines for monthly payments, whereas Amazon gives the cost advantage for longer durations of annual of three years with reserved instances. IBM block storage come under the costly vendors category but provides more value to the right clients. This cloud server is beneficial for specific type of needs like heavy mathematical applications. Cloud service security: We have considered three cloud service providers here: IBM, Amazon and Profit Bricks. All the three have some or other features same or different from others based or their offerings. More or less these have same service offerings for mid-sized organizations. Public cloud server is suggested for the Child Protection organization as of now (Tari, 2014a). It provides various security features for the security of data and applications shared over public cloud server. Public cloud server by Amazon provides facility to set internal standards for the safety of the data. Internal network security can be deployed along with standard cloud security features. Security can be customized and added to the existing set of security methods. Organization can also choose third party auditing services. These services can audit consistency of application security, processes and standards. These are compared with the clients requirements and can be enhanced accordingly. These audits last for minimum of six months but can updated whenever required. Moving some of the applications to the public cloud and auditing for a period of time can comfort the organization from any security breaches. Public cloud services come with a written service agreement. It mentions all the security features provided and required for the application and data sharing. Client has rights of monitoring and reporting to the cloud administration about any deviation in these contract terms. Encryption can be put on the information transportation. Encryption key will be shared among the authorized parties only (Weinman, 2016). This encryption will ensure travelling of data to the right destination only. Log-in, viewing and editing rights will be given to concerned persons only. In public cloud services, only application or hardware is shared at one place. Data has separate storage and sharing with concerned parties only. References: Asmus, S., Fattah, A., Pavlovski, C. (2016). Enterprise cloud deployment: Integration patterns and assessment model. IEEE Cloud Computing, 3(1), 3241. doi:10.1109/mcc.2016.11. PalakMakhija, P. (2013). Green cloud computing: A constructive advent to curtail the carbon emission radiation due to servers. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, 11(3), 7477. doi:10.9790/0661-1137477. Sether, A. (2012). Cloud computing benefits. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2, . doi:10.2139/ssrn.2781593. Song-Kyoo, K. (2014). Cloud server management method with random remote backups. Journal of Advances in Computer Networks, 3, 291294. doi:10.7763/jacn.2013.v1.58. Tari, Z. (2014). Security and privacy in cloud computing. IEEE Cloud Computing, 1(1), 5457. doi:10.1109/mcc.2014.20. Weinman, J. (2016). Hybrid cloud economics. IEEE Cloud Computing, 3(1), 1822. doi:10.1109/mcc.2016.27.

Study Of Procter And Gamble Essays - Brand Management,

Study Of Procter And Gamble A Company like Procter and Gamble can attract the attention of any one in the whole world. It made and still makes the life of any individual much easier by providing him with reliable products that he appreciates for their superiority and their safety. Today, in Egypt, the products of Procter and Gamble have conquered the Egyptian market. In every house, one or more products are found. As a result, the Egyptian local products could not compete with this outstanding quality that P & G offers. The public is interested in gathering more information about the company. That is why, knowing more about the earlier foundation of the firm, its purposes and core values, the process of innovation of its products, its annual report and the link between it and its branch in Egypt could satisfy the people's curiosity. Procter & Gamble refers to William Procter, who established himself as a candle-maker, and James Gamble who apprenticed himself as a soapmaker (P&G History 1). Procter and Gamble first started in 1837 in Cincinnati. At that time, the marketplace in that country was not encouraging to run businesses because of many financial problems. Despite that, P & G ran their company. More specifically, on 12 April 1837, William Procter and James Gamble started to produce and to offer these products to customers. They both started with two main products, which were soap and candles. At the same year, and precisely on 31 October 1837, Procter and Gamble signed up the contract of their partnership and started their business together. Twenty years after signing the contract, P & G sales reached $1million and at that time the company had about eighty employees. In 1862, and during the civil war, P & G Company was ordered to produce a big quantity of soap and candles to fulfill the Union armies' needs. Seventeen years later, a new type of soap called Ivory was invented. By 1890, the types of soap that P & G was producing were about thirty taking into account the Ivory. In the same year, the demand for soaps was increasing. Thus, to be able to meet the customers' increasing demand of their products, P & G company decided to expand the business to go outside Cincinnati to reach overseas and this increased capacity and improved distribution of products to customers (P&G History 2). Later on, P & G started to develop more products and this happened in 1911 when P & G Company introduced for the first time Crisco, which is a type of vegetable equals to the butter, but was more economical. One century after the establishment of the P & G, sales reached $230million (P&G History 2). Throughout years, P & G continued developing new products. In 1987, the company was chosen to be the se cond oldest company among the 50 largest fortune 500 companies (P&G History 3). Five years later, P&G received the World Environment Center Gold Medal for international Corporate Environmental Achievement (P&G History 4). One year after this recognition, P&G Company's sales reached $30 million and even more. In 1995, P&G was given another medal, which is the National Medal of Technology, which is considered the highest award the United States bestows for achievement in technology (P&G History4). Generally speaking, P&G is one of the factors that led to the economic growth and the welfare of the world because it gave the chance to more than 110,00 people to work. Like any other company in the globe, Procter and Gamble Corporation, set their own objectives and goals in order to achieve their main purpose. Their purpose is to provide products of superior quality and value that improve the lives of the world's consumers. By achieving their purpose, they will be rewarded by their consumers with leadership sales and profit growth (P&G Goals 2), which will, in turn, affect their communities, their people and their share and stock holders to live and work in welfare. Moreover, P & G identify their core values such as leadership, ownership, integrity, passion for winning and trust as priorities (P&G Goals 2). By implementing a plan based on these core values, they will be able to achieve their

Essay Sample on Technology Ethics in the Classroom 3 Questions to Answer

Essay Sample on Technology Ethics in the Classroom 3 Questions to Answer Technology Ethics in the Classroom essay example: Question 1: The application as well as the use of technology in the classroom has been incorporated in learning and hence not a fact that can be ignored. With technology being incorporated in our daily learning and more especially in the classroom, then the students shall be enabled to become more productive individuals in the future. Since every classroom have applied the use of computers in the classroom or current technology, it is very vital for parents and teachers to monitor what the learners are doing on the computers, in addition with, how they are utilizing their time (Ivers Pierson, 2003). When used properly, computers can be very good educational tools, in addition with, a good investment. In each day, schools, in addition with, the students and teachers rely mainly on computers in performing their daily activities. Teachers use them in student grades recording, receiving, as well as, sending emails. Individuals mainly depend on the use of computers for creating, storing, in addition with, managing critical information, hence the computers must be protected from damage misuse or loss (Ivers Pierson, 2003). For example, School districts must take care and guarantee that information of a student such as rates of attendance, grades, learning problems and family as well as personal data protecting them from loss and maintaining confidentiality. Question 2: A: Even though the use of Internet has greatly revolutionized communication, in addition with, providing a new powerful educational student learning tools. It has also established risks, in addition with, raising ethical issues for every student in every grade. It has also created various opportunities for inappropriate, illegal, in addition with, behaviors that are unsafe for the learners (Nets Project, 2003). Progressively, more K12 educators have seen the importance and the urge of not only utilizing the Internet in instruction, but also familiarize and teaching the learners critical thinking skills and knowledge that is required to produce responsible citizens both outside and inside the school. Some of the school district has successfully completed incorporating Internet security and safety lessons into the curricula for the purpose of preparing the learners of all grades to behave responsibly and ethically when they are online. I would implement internet security by teaching the l earners to question the authenticity and reliability of the Website that they visit (Nets Project, 2003). The students should be provide and permitted to use specific Website for the purpose of research. In addition, students should be provided by a set of protocol for which they will follow in the event when something that is appropriate when it appears on the screen. B: Although most of the news covers on issues regarding Internet security and safety issues mainly focuses on teens. I would encourage schools to start education efforts. I would encourage schools to start Web Usage education when students start using the computers. Students and learners in the first and the second grades should be taught on the use and application of passwords, in addition with, the reasons of keeping them discreet. I would create proper copyright and student use agreements that could be used in your classroom by students and parents signing an acceptable policy use, which regulates the usage of school technology. An Internet safety pledge should be comprised in the code of conduct for a student going home to parents. The web usage would incorporate an acceptable use policy that should be in the first defense line in averting insecure, unlawful, in addition with, the use of school technology resources. The policy for technology shall be reliable with comparable policie s for other resources that are school-related and should replicate the basic mission and goals of the school. C: Parent Involvement: It is not merely the learners, in addition with, the tutors who are targeted by Internet security and safety education. School districts should hold Internet safety rights at schools for parents and students (Cennamo, Ross Ertmer, 2009). Parents should be involved in the Websites that the students frequent as a part of an Internet security and safety lesson. Parents shall be allowed and given a chance of airing the question that they may provide them with sufficient information on the Website that their children visit. Enlisting of Web 2.0 and data confidentiality: The web 2.o tools can be deployed for the purpose of teaching Internet ethics and security. Confidentiality is limiting the access of information, in addition with, the disclosure to users that are not authorized (Cennamo, Ross Ertmer, 2009). The students should use authentication methods like the use of passwords and user Ids that identifies the user’s data system, in addition with, supporting the control techniques that limit the users identified to access data that is unauthorized to access. Data integrity: Data integrity encompasses the notion that the individual in question has provided the correct information. The integrity of an information system comprises the no corruption of the data that is entered into the system (Ivers Pierson, 2003). Integrity in a K-12 classroom shall enable that the student enter into the right Website and that the wrong information has been restricted from access. This shall only allow the student to access into the educative Websites only.

TBD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

TBD - Essay Example This paper discusses persuasively the need for people to embrace volunteering in their community in a clear and outright way. The solution to the trend of the minimizing rate of volunteering in the American society is emphasizing on the importance of volunteering to the public. This can be done through the start of volunteering clubs in various learning institution. The clubs will create a platform where the students are taught the importance of volunteering in the community. The impact of this will be a generation that embraces voluntary work in their community thus this culture will be evident in years to come (Paxton, 14-15). Also, learning institution should support and motivate the students who are volunteering. This may be done by recognizing their efforts and awarding them individually with certificates of merit. It is evident that when students get to be involved in volunteering while they are young the future Corporate Social Responsibility is in good hands. Companies also should encourage their staff to be involved in volunteering through setting up of workshops to teach them on the importance. This is an open forum where every staff member will participate and give his contribution on the topic. Also, companies should set up programs of Corporate Social Responsibility in their locations. This will create opportunities for the locals to volunteer for the benefit of the development of the area (Brummel, par 4). It is evident that companies that embrace Corporate Social Responsibility have a competitive edge in the market space as it leads to a good reputation of the company. Some of the remarkable CSR companies can be involved in is the setting up recycling plants that will help in conservation of the environment. Another one is providing habitat for humanity. This involves building of affordable homes to the low-income families in the

Review Of The Movie The Descendants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Review Of The Movie The Descendants - Essay Example The present research has identified that the film concept or industry is such a wide one, encompassing the motion picture industry, individual motion pictures, and film as an art. Generally, films are created by the recording or capturing of real-life images or creation of images by animation technologies or special film effects. Through being created by and on the basis of specific cultures, films are cultural artifacts, which reflect these world cultures but also affect the said cultures. Besides being a source of entertainment for families and individuals, film is an art-form that has really shot to prominence in recent times due to its influence on society. Moreover, films are educational tools not only in learning institutions but also in health facilities, correctional institutions, and domestic settings. In debates on the interrelationship between movies and society, it is important to realize that such discussions cover the genre of movies and its sub-genres such as Black and White film and speechless movies among others. The interrelationship between movies and the society is so interwoven that each certainly has a great degree of influence on the other. For instance, when people watch movies, they place or picture themselves in the situations or predicaments displayed in the movies, making them to involved, engaged in, and feel what the characters in the movies feel. As a result of the impacts movies have on peoples’ lives, a lot of focus has lately been directed at movie reviews and criticism. In fact, researches and talks have since been conducted to ascertain peoples’ views about movies, revealing quite distinct and contrasting movies. According to most responses, violence, pornography and other negative effects of movies on people minds and society outstand (Ross, 2002). However, given the expansive nature of the topic of the interrelationship between movies and society, the responses given in these researches are by far wide. Althou gh there is consensus among stakeholders that films express peoples’ feelings and experiences, some authors have adopted the stance that the film industry has quite outdone itself. That is, while some of the films and their images are real and bearable, others are fake and intolerable. For example, a such for the term ‘violent films’ using Google reveals a bout 224,000,000 results, an obviously worrying matter that should attract great public concern (Ross, 2002). The other searches with similarly many results are films about indecent acts, murder, sex, rape, and verbal offences. These critiques thus propose that as a society, people should clearly distinguish film as an art form and as a reality instead of allowing motion pictures to dictate or damage the course and progress of their lives. This paper explores the interrelationship between films and the society in addition to carrying out a film critique on the movie Descendants. The

Comparing Ibn khaldun ecnomics theory with laffer curve, Taxation Research Paper

Comparing Ibn khaldun ecnomics theory with laffer curve, Taxation - Research Paper Example Ibn Khaldun appears as a forerunner of the prominent American economist Arthur Laffer whose suggestion complements that high rates contract the tax base since decrease the economic activity (Ibn et al. 1969). According to Laffer, the relationship amid tax and revenues is that changes in taxes have effects on profits. Ibn Khaldun’s concepts are comparable to those of supply economics that emphasizes incentives and tax reduction as a way of economic development. Ibn Khalduns’ taxation theory is considered a unique and one of his most significant contributions to the economic policy. His tax theory has cemented a place in the world of economics. The paper attempts to table experimental evidence that can support and fortify his tax theory. It similarly introduces Ibn Khaldun’s exemplary work Muqaddimah as well as economic ideologies seen in his work. On another account, the essay seeks to examine Ibn Khalduns’s theory and the Laffer curve comparatively. The key objective of Ibn Khaldun’s theory of taxation is to reduce to the lowest level possible the levies upon individuals capable of undertaking cultural enterprises. Through this way, the individuals will psychologically dispose of themselves to undertake their activities because there is an assurance that they will make a profit at the end of the day. He, therefore, advocates reducing the burden of taxation upon business entities, as well as producers, in order to entice the enterprise through guaranteeing greater returns to the entrepreneur, as well as revenue to the government. In practice, he realized that the government depends on low taxes. And for that reason, the enterprises increase in the number as well as size therefore permitting the growth of the tax base, revenue, and governmental surplus (Ibn et al. 1969). At the conclusion of a dynasty, taxation produces massive income from small valuation. The reason thereby is that when family trails the means of religion , it executes

Fieldwork Report in Physical Geography

Fieldwork Report in Physical Geography Importance of fieldwork in Physical Geography The process of observing and collecting data about people, cultures, topographic features and natural environments is considered as the field work. Field work is conducted not only in the wild of our everyday surroundings but also in the semi-controlled environments of a lab or classroom. Generally, field work contributes to help researchers to collect data about the people, species and dynamic places surrounding them. It is the fieldwork which enables the students as well as the researchers to examine how the scientific theories interact with real life. The importance of fieldwork is enormous in both the social and natural sciences. Social sciences deals with economics or history and mainly focus on people, culture, and society while natural sciences, such as biology or chemistry, focus on physical characteristics of nature as well as natural environments. So, in physical geography fieldwork is a standard method which offers new understandings of physical phenomena that can be obtained most clearly. In this way fieldwork turns out to be a highly enthusiastic means to obtain new interpretations when combined with proper tools and techniques associated with other wide-ranging mapping tools in the geographic information science (GIS science) laboratory like land cover or land shape data as well as digital elevation models derived from satellite imagery. Field work in Sundarban Sundarban is positioned along the cost of Bay of Bengal in the southern part of Bangladesh covering an area of 272,510 hectares of which 139,500 hectors are in Bangladesh and the remaining 133,010 hectares form the Indian part. The Sundarbans (Bangladesh part) was designated as a world heritage sites in 1997 by the UNESCO. The worlds largest mangrove Sundarbans consist of three wildlife sanctuaries (Sundarbans West, East and South) which are lying on disjunctive deltaic islands close to the boundary with India in the west of the main outflow of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. A complex network of tidal waterways, mud flats and small islands of salt tolerant mangrove forests intersected these sanctuaries. During high tides the area is swamped with brackish water that mix with freshwater from inland rivers. Alluvial deposits in this area are geologically very recent and deep. The landscape of Sundarban is dynamic in nature which is constantly being changed due to the combine d effect of the monsoon rains, delta formation, flooding and tidal influence. Sundarban. the largest mangrove forest in the world is an excellent example of a rich biodiversity and ongoing ecological processes. Moreover, Sundarban is illustrious because of its extensive range of flora such as Sundari (Heritiera fomes), Gewa (Excoecaria agallocha), Goran (Ceriops decandra), Hetal (Phoenix paludosa), Kholshi (Aegiceras corniculatum), Passur (Xylocarpus granatum), Hargoja (Acanthus ilicifolius), Keora (Sonneratia apetala), Kakra (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza), Kerpa (Lumnitzera racemosa), Nolkhagra (Phragmites australis) etc. though the forest flora in the western Sundarbans is not as diverse as in the east because of the abundance of saline conditions. Moreover, the sunderbans of Bangladsh supports largest diversity of fauna including the famous Royal Bengal tiger, different species of birds, numerous reptiles, and other endangered species, such as the estuarine crocodile and then Indian python. That is why Sundarban is a place of great interest for the researchers to conduct field work. Places of interest in Sundarban during the fieldwork: Katka Katka is situated at about 100 km from Mongla about 150km from Khulna city. It is considered as one of the most magnificent spots in Sundarban, where one will see Spotted Deers and Royal Bengal Tiger. This beautiful spot however was severely damaged during the cyclone SIDR. A beautiful sea beach is located on the west of this point and this place is more wild comparing to Hiron point. Major Attractions: Spotted Deer herds Jamtala watchtower to view wildlife Basking Crocodiles Tiger spotting The Katka beach Proposed fieldworks: Soil sample collection from Kotka by boring. Sediment collection through â€Å"sediment trapper† near Kotka Collection of water sample. Dublar Char Dublar char is located 25 km southwest of Katka and 35 km southeast of Nilkamal (Hironpoint). This is essentially known as the fisherman’s island. Major Attractions: Numerous species of fish and crab Raash mela on November Local fish processing procedures Unique topographical features Proposed fieldworks: Colleting soil samples by boring and using monolith, Determining the spot height points, wind speed and tidal information, Data collection of vegetation and biodiversity in that area, Collecting water samples, Surveying on the problems Prospects related to fish drying sector. Karamjal Karamjal is situated in the northeastern part of Shundarban near the Mongla port. It is 107 km away from Khulna city and is a significant eco-truism spot. Major Attractions: Basking Crocodiles breeding farm Monkeys Various representative plants of Shundarban Otter and Spotted Deer Proposed fieldworks: Colleting soil samples Soil samples , Collecting sediments from the river bed water sample collection Activities during the fieldwork The journey for Shundarban started in the morning of 9th November 2013 at 8.30 am. The fieldwork started by collecting â€Å"soil sample† through â€Å"boring† collection of â€Å"sediments† by â€Å"sediment trapper† and water sample collection near kotka in 10th November, 2013 and ended it by visiting Karamjal tourist spot and collecting of sediments from there in 13th November, 2013. The day to day description of activities during the fieldwork is given below:- Day-1 (10.11.13) Visited the Jamtala watchtower at Katka to view amazing wildlife Visited the beautiful Katka beach Collected sediments by â€Å"sediment trapper† Collected water sample. Day-2 (11.11.13) Studied the soil profile of Dublar Char (east side) to identify the Sedimentary Sequence based on Litho-stratigraphic Survey. Water sample collected by Hydrological survey. Measured the biodiversity and identified by vegetation survey. Identified and determined the spot height points by leveling survey. Measured the wind speed wave by GEOTIMED group survey. Observed and collected information of human economical activities focusing on the people related to the dry fish industry of Dublar Char by FGED group Questionnaire survey. Collected river bed sediments by â€Å"sediment trapper† Day-3 (12.11.13) Visited the West side of Dubler char. Collected information of human economical activities focusing on the people related to the dry fish industry of Dublar Char by FGED group Questionnaire survey. Arranged a Cultural program a Feast. Day-4 (13.11.13) Visited Karamjal. Collected soil sample from Karamjal. Arranged a formal Viva exam by honorable teachers. Major Challenges Fieldwork in Sundarban proved to be a quite difficult task in many ways. Some major challenges that we figured out during the fieldwork can be stated as following: Challenges during the study of soil profiles and lithological Survey: . The sample got a bit disturbed while preparing the profile as the soil was a bit friable. Loss of soil while cleaning up profile Presence and seepage of water in the study site.( From nearby water body) The soil sample collected by the gauge sampler sample got a bit disturbed. Human induced problems and technical error while collecting soil sample. Challenges during the study of Wave Wind measurement and hydrological survey: Facing difficulties during the plotting of the GEOTIMED device. Human induced troubles and technical error during wind speed measurement. Extreme time consumption during the survey . Insufficient collection of data. Challenges during the study of Biodiversity Vegetation survey : Risk of attack by tigers. Grid formation was disturbed by Dense plantation and obstructed the work. It was time consuming process to locate each grid. Identification of species was quite difficult.

The Perspective of a Child in William Faulkner’s The Unvanquished :: Faulkner’s The Unvanquished

The Perspective of a Child in William Faulkner’s The Unvanquished In the novel The Unvanquished, by William Faulkner, the story of a child’s journey from boyhood to manhood is told through the perspective of an adult reflecting upon the past. Faulkner uses the narrator of the novel, Bayard Sartoris, to recall numerous experiences and portray intricate details that involve time, place, and setting through several techniques of writing. Language, empirical knowledge, and tone play a major role in the readers understanding of the perspective of which the story is told. Faulkner is a master of using language as a means of giving the reader clues to what is going on in the story: subliminally and in the perspective of a child. Many times throughout the novel, he uses a tone of voice in which the reader understands that the narrator is a naive boy who is oblivious to his surroundings and what is going on in â€Å"reality.† At an early age Bayard and his playmate, a black lad named Ringo, see the world as an adventure and often bring these characteristics of imagination into real life situations. For example, the boys shoot a â€Å"Yank† (literally) in an almost playful way, which is quite similar to the way in which they play in their living quarters daily. The way in which Faulkner describes these events through the narrator tells the reader that Bayard is unaware of the consequences of his action and that he is being compelled to do things such as shooting a â€Å"Yank† based on the influence of his Father and Grandmother rather than on his own accord. The manner in which Bayard goes about his actions is very childlike and Faulkner uses naivety and the ability for the child not to think for himself to portray age. On the other hand, the reader is also aware that someone with a great deal of empirical knowledge narrates the story. Many times Faulkner uses subtle asides that give the reader more clues of the narrator’s demeanor and understanding of his surroundings. Faulkner uses phrases like, â€Å"to a twelve years old,† that tell the reader that someone with understanding and experience is speaking to directly to the reader. Within the same breath the reader is reminded that a child is actually telling the story. Faulkner chooses to make these two voices coalesce in a way to show more than one perspective and not be limited in the mind of a child.